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常用汉英对照习语 Y


来源:网络收集 编辑: 阅读数: 日期:2004-11-2 22:35:21
· 亚健康 subhealthy
· 鸦片战争 Opium War
· 压水花技术 rip entry
· 亚太经合组织经济领导人会议 AELM (APEC Economic Leaders Meeting)
· 亚太经合组织部长级会议 AMM (APEC MinisteriaI Meeting)
· 亚太经合组织工商咨询理事会会议 ABAC Meeting (APEC Business Advisory Council Meeting)
· 亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议 IAELM (Informal APEC Economic Leaders' Meetings)
· 亚太经济合作组织 APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)
· 压线(口令) Line!
· 亚洲金融危机 financial crisis in Asia
· 亚洲开发银行 ADB(Asian Development Bank )
· 压轴戏 grand finale; last and best item on a theatrical program
· 严打措施 "Strike-Hard"" drive "
· 严打斗争 "Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities"
· 沿海经济开发区 open coastal economic area
· 研究成果 research results
· 研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma/graduate degree's diploma
· 研究生成绩考试(美) Graduate Record Examination (GRE)
· 眼前利益服从长远利益,局部利益服从整体利益,个人和集体利益服从国家利益 subordinate immediate interests to long-term interests, partial interests to overall interests and the interests of individuals and collectives to those of the state
· 言情小说 romantic fiction; sentimental novel
· 演绎版 demo
· 严以律己,宽以待人 be strict with oneself and lenient towards others
· 阳春(最经济方式) no-frills
· 养老保险 endowment insurance
· 养老金 pension
· 养路费 road toll
· 羊肉串小摊 barbecue stall
· 洋务运动 Westernization Movement
· 摇钱树 cash cow
· 摇头丸 dancing outreach
· 药物检查 "dope control, drug testing"
· 液晶显示屏 liquid crystal display (LCD)
· 业内人士 insider
· 野生动物园 wildlife park; safari park
· 议案 bill
· 易爆发战争的地区 war-prone areas
· 以产定人,减员增效 employ workers in accordance with production needs and increase efficiency while reducing the staff
· 遗传工程 genetic engineering
· 一次性解决问题 solve the problem once and for all
· 一次性筷子 throwaway chopsticks
· 一大二公 (concerning the people's commune) large in size and collective in nature
· 意大利粉 spaghetti
· 一刀切 cut it even at one stroke--make it rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility
· 异地资金汇划 fund remittance between different places
· 移动电话双向收费 two-way charges for cellular phones
· 移动通讯 mobile communication
· 以讹传讹 incorrectly relay an erroneous message
· 依法治国 manage state affairs according to law; run state affairs according to law
· 一方有难,八方支援 When disaster struck, help came from all sides.
· 一个中心,两个基本点 one central task, two basic points
· 以公有制为主体,多种经济成分共同发展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side
· 一国两制 "One country, two systems"
· 义和团运动 Boxer Uprising
· 一级市场 primary market
· 溢价 premium
· 溢价发行债券(以超过票面金额价发行债券) issue of bonds at a premium
· 以经济建设为中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction
· 以空间换取时间 trade space for time
· 易拉罐 pop can
· 一揽子(计划) one-package (plan)
· 一揽子购买 lump-sum purchase; basket purchase
· 以理服人 persuade through reasoning
· 医疗保险 medical insurance
· 医疗制度改革 reform of the medicare system
· (祝愿…)一路平安,一路顺风 speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest
· 薏米 seed of Job's tears
· 以谋略制胜 outmaneuver
· 一切向钱看 money-oriented
· 以权谋私 abuse of power for personal gains
· 以人为本 people oriented; people foremost
· 以上海浦东开发开放为龙头,进一步开放长江沿岸城市 open more cities along the Yangtze River, while concentrating on the development and opening of the Pudong Area of Shanghai
· 以身作则,廉洁奉公 set a good example and perform duties honestly
· 以市场为导向 market-oriented
· 一式两联 (receipt or invoice) in duplicate
· 一手抓物质文明,一手抓精神文明;一手抓经济建设,一手抓民主法制;一手抓改革开放,一手抓打击犯罪惩治腐败 We must always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption.
· 伊斯兰抵抗运动,简称 Hamas
· 意外风险 emergency risk; unknown risk
· 以......为龙头 with...as the leading role
· 义务兵役制 "compulsory military service, conscription"
· 义务教育 compulsory education
· 一线员工 worker at the production line
· 意向书 letter of intent
· 隐性收入 invisible income; off-payroll income; side money
· 义演 benefit performance; charity performance
· 以眼还眼,以牙还牙 an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth
· 一言既出,驷马难追 A real man never goes back on his words.
· 义演收入 proceeds from benefit performance
· 一支接一支不停地抽烟 chain smoke
· 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 "strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality"
· 以质量求发展 strategy of development through quality; win the market with quality products
· 以资证明 in witness whereof; in testimony thereof
· 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
· 银弹外交 money diplomacy; dollar diplomacy; "silver bullet" diplomacy
· 因地制宜,合理分工,各展所长,优势互补,共同发展的原则 proceed in the light of local conditions and in accordance with a rational division of labor, with all the regions exploiting their own parricular advantages for mutual benefit and development
· 因地制宜,因时制宜,因事制宜,因人制宜 suit our measures to differing conditions in terms of locality, time, issue and persons involved
· 引渡 extradite
· 因果报应 karma
· 银行网点 bank outlets
· 印花税 stamp duty / tax
· 引进技术 introduction of foreign talents; import of foreign talents
· 音频点播 AOD (audio-on-demand)
· 因特网服务提供者 Internet service provider (ISP)
· 隐形飞机 stealth aircraft
· 隐形轰炸机 stealth bomber
· 隐性就业 unregistered employment
· 隐形牧人 invisible income; off-payroll income
· 隐性失业 recessive unemployment
· 硬道理 "absolute principle, top priority"
· 婴儿死亡率 infant mortality rate
· 英国文化委员会 British Council of Culture
· 应届毕业生 this year's graduates
· 赢利能力 profitability
· 应试教育 examination-oriented education system
· 硬通货 hard currency
· 营销管理 marketing management
· 英雄所见略同 Great minds think alike.
· 营养不良 malnutrition
· 营业税 turnover tax; business tax
· 影子内阁 shadow cabinet
· 永久正常贸易关系 permanent normal trading relations (PNTR)
· 邮递协议 Post Office Protocol (POP)
· 有法可依,有法必依,执法必严,违法必究 There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and lawbreakers must be prosecuted.
· 有个奔头 have something to look forward to; have somehthing to expect
· 友好城市 sister cities
· 优化结构 optimize structure
· 优化经济结构 optimize the economic structure
· 忧患意识 awareness of unexpected development; being prepared for unexpected development; being prepared for any eventualities
· 优化资源配置 optimize the allocation of resources
· 优化组合 optimization grouping; optional regrouping
· 优惠贷款 loans on favorable terms
· 有机农业 organic agriculture
· 游乐场过山车 roller coaster
· 有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律 "with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline"
· 有理,有利,有节 on just grounds, to one's advantage and with restraint; with good reason, with advantage and with restraint
· 有钱能使鬼推磨 Money makes the mare go. Money talks.
· 有情人终成眷属 "Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well."
· 优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest
· 优势互补 (of two countries or companies) have complementary advantages
· 有识之士 people of vision
· 犹太人定居点 Jewish settlement
· 有望夺金者 a gold medal hopeful
· 有勇无谋 use brawn rather than brain
· 有缘千里来相会 Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.
· 有战斗力、有说服力、有吸引力的思想工作队伍 a contingent of militant ideological workers able to persuade and act as a magnet for others
· 幼稚工业 infant industry
· 优质名牌商品 famous-brand, quality products
· 有中国特色的社会主义道路 road of socialism with Chinese characteristics
· 有中国特色的社会主义民主政治 a socilalist democracy with Chinese characteristics
· 游资 idle money / fund; floating capital
· 鹬蚌相争,渔人得利 "when the snip and the calm grapple, it is the fisherman who stands to benefit; two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away with it"
· 预防为主,谁污染谁治理和强化环境管理三大政策 three major principles for environment control: to put prevention first, to hold those who cause pollution responsible for cleaning up and to improve environmental protection and management
· 与国际惯例接轨 become compatible with internationally accepted practices
· 与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market
· 瑜迦 Yoga
· 育龄妇女 women of child-bearing age
· 舆论导向 direction of public opinion
· 舆论监督 supervision by public opinion
· 鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey
· (领导人)与民众的直接对话 town hall conference/meeting
· 域名(计算机) domain name (DN)
· 预期寿命 life expectancy
· 欲穷千里目,更上一层楼 "to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight."
· 欲速则不达 Haste does not bring success.
· 预算外收入 extra-budgetary revenue
· 预算外支出 off-budget expenditure
· 语音识别 speech recognition
· 远程办公的员工 telecommuting workers
· 远程教育 distance learning
· 缘分 chemical, (as if by) predestination, be preordained to come together
· 圆寂 Parinirvana
· 冤假错案 "cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases"
· 冤家宜解不宜结 Better make friends than make enemies.
· 远景规划 perspective long-term plan
· 远景计划 long-term development targets
· 远期合同 forward contract
· 原始资本 original capital
· 元宵节 Lantern Festival
· 原油 crude oil
· 援藏干部 cadres sent to support/aid Tibet
· 圆桌会议 round-table conference
· 越境污染 trans-frontier pollution
· 跃居世界前列(产量) (output) leap into the front ranks of the world
· 晕菜 numbed; dumbfounded
· 运球 dribble
· 运载火箭 carrier rocket

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